Good evening. On
Wednesday, 14 Americans were killed as they came together to celebrate
the holidays. They were taken from family and friends who loved them
deeply. They were white and black; Latino and Asian; immigrants and
American-born; moms and dads; daughters and sons. Each of them served
their fellow citizens and all of them were part of our American family.
Tonight, I want to talk with you about this tragedy, the broader threat of terrorism, and how we can keep our country safe.
The
FBI is still gathering the facts about what happened in San Bernardino,
but here is what we know. The victims were brutally murdered and
injured by one of their coworkers and his wife. So far, we have no
evidence that the killers were directed by a terrorist organization
overseas, or that they were part of a broader conspiracy here at home.
But it is clear that the two of them had gone down the dark path of
radicalization, embracing a perverted interpretation of Islam that calls
for war against America and the West. They had stockpiled assault
weapons, ammunition, and pipe bombs. So this was an act of terrorism,
designed to kill innocent people.
Our
nation has been at war with terrorists since al Qaeda killed nearly
3,000 Americans on 9/11. In the process, we’ve hardened our
defenses — from airports to financial centers, to other critical
infrastructure. Intelligence and law enforcement agencies have disrupted
countless plots here and overseas, and worked around the clock to keep
us safe. Our military and counterterrorism professionals have
relentlessly pursued terrorist networks overseas — disrupting safe
havens in several different countries, killing Osama bin Laden, and
decimating al Qaeda’s leadership.
Over
the last few years, however, the terrorist threat has evolved into a
new phase. As we’ve become better at preventing complex, multifaceted
attacks like 9/11, terrorists turned to less complicated acts of
violence like the mass shootings that are all too common in our society.
It is this type of attack that we saw at Fort Hood in 2009; in
Chattanooga earlier this year; and now in San Bernardino. And as groups
like ISIL grew stronger amidst the chaos of war in Iraq and then Syria,
and as the Internet erases the distance between countries, we see
growing efforts by terrorists to poison the minds of people like the
Boston Marathon bombers and the San Bernardino killers.
For
seven years, I’ve confronted this evolving threat each morning in my
intelligence briefing. And since the day I took this office, I’ve
authorized U.S. forces to take out terrorists abroad precisely because I
know how real the danger is. As Commander-in-Chief, I have no greater
responsibility than the security of the American people. As a father to
two young daughters who are the most precious part of my life, I know
that we see ourselves with friends and coworkers at a holiday party like
the one in San Bernardino. I know we see our kids in the faces of the
young people killed in Paris. And I know that after so much war, many
Americans are asking whether we are confronted by a cancer that has no
immediate cure.
Here’s how.
First, our military will continue to hunt down terrorist plotters in any
country where it is necessary. In Iraq and Syria, airstrikes are taking
out ISIL leaders, heavy weapons, oil tankers, infrastructure. And since
the attacks in Paris, our closest allies — including France, Germany,
and the United Kingdom — have ramped up their contributions to our
military campaign, which will help us accelerate our effort to destroy
ISIL.
Second,
we will continue to provide training and equipment to tens of thousands
of Iraqi and Syrian forces fighting ISIL on the ground so that we take
away their safe havens. In both countries, we’re deploying Special
Operations Forces who can accelerate that offensive. We’ve stepped up
this effort since the attacks in Paris, and we’ll continue to invest
more in approaches that are working on the ground.
Third,
we’re working with friends and allies to stop ISIL’s operations — to
disrupt plots, cut off their financing, and prevent them from recruiting
more fighters. Since the attacks in Paris, we’ve surged
intelligence-sharing with our European allies. We’re working with Turkey
to seal its border with Syria. And we are cooperating with
Muslim-majority countries — and with our Muslim communities here at
home — to counter the vicious ideology that ISIL promotes online.
Fourth,
with American leadership, the international community has begun to
establish a process — and timeline — to pursue ceasefires and a
political resolution to the Syrian war. Doing so will allow the Syrian
people and every country, including our allies, but also countries like
Russia, to focus on the common goal of destroying ISIL — a group that
threatens us all.
This
is our strategy to destroy ISIL. It is designed and supported by our
military commanders and counterterrorism experts, together with 65
countries that have joined an American-led coalition. And we constantly
examine our strategy to determine when additional steps are needed to
get the job done. That’s why I’ve ordered the Departments of State and
Homeland Security to review the visa program under which the female
terrorist in San Bernardino originally came to this country. And that’s
why I will urge high-tech and law enforcement leaders to make it harder
for terrorists to use technology to escape from justice.
Now,
here at home, we have to work together to address the challenge. There
are several steps that Congress should take right away.
To begin
with, Congress should act to make sure no one on a no-fly list is able
to buy a gun. What could possibly be the argument for allowing a
terrorist suspect to buy a semi-automatic weapon? This is a matter of
national security.
We
also need to make it harder for people to buy powerful assault weapons
like the ones that were used in San Bernardino. I know there are some
who reject any gun safety measures. But the fact is that our
intelligence and law enforcement agencies — no matter how effective they
are — cannot identify every would-be mass shooter, whether that
individual is motivated by ISIL or some other hateful ideology. What we
can do — and must do — is make it harder for them to kill.
Next,
we should put in place stronger screening for those who come to America
without a visa so that we can take a hard look at whether they’ve
traveled to warzones. And we’re working with members of both parties in
Congress to do exactly that.
Finally,
if Congress believes, as I do, that we are at war with ISIL, it should
go ahead and vote to authorize the continued use of military force
against these terrorists. For over a year, I have ordered our military
to take thousands of airstrikes against ISIL targets. I think it’s time
for Congress to vote to demonstrate that the American people are united,
and committed, to this fight.
My
fellow Americans, these are the steps that we can take together to
defeat the terrorist threat. Let me now say a word about what we should
not do.
We
should not be drawn once more into a long and costly ground war in Iraq
or Syria. That’s what groups like ISIL want. They know they can’t defeat
us on the battlefield. ISIL fighters were part of the insurgency that
we faced in Iraq. But they also know that if we occupy foreign lands,
they can maintain insurgencies for years, killing thousands of our
troops, draining our resources, and using our presence to draw new
recruits.
The
strategy that we are using now — airstrikes, Special Forces, and working
with local forces who are fighting to regain control of their own
country — that is how we’ll achieve a more sustainable victory. And it
won’t require us sending a new generation of Americans overseas to fight
and die for another decade on foreign soil.
Here’s what else we cannot do. We cannot turn against one another by letting this fight be defined as a war between America and Islam.
That, too, is what groups like ISIL want. ISIL does not speak for
Islam. They are thugs and killers, part of a cult of death, and they
account for a tiny fraction of more than a billion Muslims around the
world — including millions of patriotic Muslim Americans who reject
their hateful ideology. Moreover, the vast majority of terrorist victims
around the world are Muslim. If we’re to succeed in defeating terrorism
we must enlist Muslim communities as some of our strongest allies,
rather than push them away through suspicion and hate.
That
does not mean denying the fact that an extremist ideology has spread
within some Muslim communities. This is a real problem that Muslims must
confront, without excuse. Muslim leaders here and around the globe have
to continue working with us to decisively and unequivocally reject the
hateful ideology that groups like ISIL and al Qaeda promote; to speak
out against not just acts of violence, but also those interpretations of
Islam that are incompatible with the values of religious tolerance,
mutual respect, and human dignity.
But just as
it is the responsibility of Muslims around the world to root out
misguided ideas that lead to radicalization, it is the responsibility of
all Americans — of every faith — to reject discrimination. It is our
responsibility to reject religious tests on who we admit into this
country. It’s our responsibility to reject proposals that Muslim
Americans should somehow be treated differently. Because when we travel
down that road, we lose. That kind of divisiveness, that betrayal of our
values plays into the hands of groups like ISIL. Muslim Americans are
our friends and our neighbors, our co-workers, our sports heroes — and,
yes, they are our men and women in uniform who are willing to die in
defense of our country. We have to remember that.
My fellow Americans, I am confident we will succeed in this mission because we are on the right side of history. We were founded upon a belief in human dignity — that no matter who you are, or where you come from, or what you look like, or what religion you practice, you are equal in the eyes of God and equal in the eyes of the law.
Even
in this political season, even as we properly debate what steps I and
future Presidents must take to keep our country safe, let’s make sure we
never forget what makes us exceptional.
Let’s not forget that freedom is more powerful than fear;
that
we have always met challenges — whether war or depression, natural
disasters or terrorist attacks — by coming together around our common
ideals as one nation, as one people. So long as we stay true to that
tradition, I have no doubt America will prevail.
Thank you. God bless you, and may God bless the United States of America.
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